Fixing Visual Studio 2022 Husky Pre-Commit Hook Issues

Understanding the Issue

In a repository that holds both a C#.NET Core project and a React app, I'm running into a problem with Husky pre-commit hooks. The React app project is housed in a subdirectory called client-app, whereas the.git directory is found in the root directory.

When I try to commit using Visual Studio 2022's Git Changes window, I receive the following error: Strangely, if I use Git CMD Line in MS Terminal or am in VSCode, it commits without any issues.

Detailed Script Explanation

The supplied scripts are intended to automate pre-commit checks for a repository that houses a React application and a C#.NET Core project. To execute shell commands synchronously, the Node.js script makes use of execSync from the child_process module. This is necessary in order to run commands in the client-app directory such as npm run lint and npm test. In order to ensure that the commit process may be stopped in the event that the pre-commit checks are unsuccessful, the script additionally uses fs.readFileSync to read the commit message. The script is environment-adaptable since it uses the path.resolve in the path module to find the relevant directory directories.

The command cd "$(dirname "$0")/../.." in the shell script modifies the current directory to the root of the project. After that, execute npm run lint and npm test by going to the client-app directory. The script terminates with an error code using exit 1 if either of these commands fails. These scripts' interaction with Husky guarantees that code quality checks are regularly carried out prior to changes, avoiding problems from entering the codebase.

const { execSync } = require('child_process');
const fs = require('fs');
const path = require('path');

const rootDir = path.resolve(__dirname, '..', '..');
const clientAppDir = path.resolve(rootDir, 'client-app');
const gitDir = path.resolve(rootDir, '.git');

if (!fs.existsSync(gitDir)) {
    console.error('Git directory not found');
    process.exit(1);
}

const commitMsg = fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(gitDir, 'COMMIT_EDITMSG'), 'utf-8');
if (!commitMsg) {
    console.error('No commit message found');
    process.exit(1);
}

try {
    execSync('npm run lint', { cwd: clientAppDir, stdio: 'inherit' });
    execSync('npm test', { cwd: clientAppDir, stdio: 'inherit' });
} catch (error) {
    console.error('Pre-commit checks failed');
    process.exit(1);
}

console.log('Pre-commit checks passed');
process.exit(0);

#!/bin/sh
# Navigate to the root directory
cd "$(dirname "$0")/../.."

# Set the path to the client app
client_app_path="./client-app"

# Run lint and tests in the client app directory
cd "$client_app_path" || exit 1

echo "Running lint checks..."
npm run lint || exit 1

echo "Running tests..."
npm test || exit 1

echo "Pre-commit checks passed!"
exit 0

"husky": {
  "hooks": {
    "pre-commit": "npm run precommit"
  }
}

"scripts": {
  "precommit": "lint-staged"
}

"lint-staged": {
  "*.js": [
    "npm run lint",
    "npm test"
  ]
}

Exploring Additional Solutions

One thing that hasn't been discussed is how the Node.js environment can affect Husky hooks. Compatibility difficulties between different versions of Node.js and different npm packages, such as Husky, might occasionally arise. The discrepancies could be fixed by making sure the Git CMD Line and Visual Studio 2022 are using the same version of Node.js. The nvm (Node Version Manager) tool makes it simple for developers to move between different Node.js versions.

Husky can be configured to log more precisely, which further aids in identifying the problem's location. Through the Husky settings, developers can add verbose logging options to get more information about the exact commands and steps that fail. When it comes to determining how Visual Studio 2022 handles pre-commit hooks differently from VSCode and Git CMD Line, this information can be quite helpful.

Wrapping Up the Solution

The remedy offered takes advantage of shell commands and Node.js scripts to fix the problem of Husky pre-commit hooks not working in Visual Studio 2022. Developers may maintain consistent code quality tests by making sure that Husky is configured properly, that the right version of Node.js is used, and that adequate logging is in place. The article highlights the significance of utilizing compatible versions of the npm package and goes over several debugging techniques. By putting these solutions into practice, development processes can run more smoothly and commit errors can be avoided.