如何在没有组织帐户的情况下发布 Microsoft Word 加载项

解决没有组织帐户的 Microsoft Word 加载项的发布问题

使用 Node.js 和 Microsoft Graph API 进行身份验证和发布的解决方案

// Step 1: Import required modules
const express = require('express');
const axios = require('axios');
const bodyParser = require('body-parser');
require('dotenv').config();
// Step 2: Initialize the app
const app = express();
app.use(bodyParser.json());
// Step 3: Define authentication parameters
const tenantId = 'common'; // Supports personal and work accounts
const clientId = process.env.CLIENT_ID;
const clientSecret = process.env.CLIENT_SECRET;
const redirectUri = 'http://localhost:3000/auth/callback';
// Step 4: Authentication route
app.get('/auth', (req, res) => {
  const authUrl = `https://login.microsoftonline.com/${tenantId}/oauth2/v2.0/authorize?client_id=${clientId}&response_type=code&redirect_uri=${redirectUri}&scope=offline_access%20https://graph.microsoft.com/.default`;
  res.redirect(authUrl);
});
// Step 5: Handle token exchange
app.get('/auth/callback', async (req, res) => {
  const authCode = req.query.code;
  try {
    const tokenResponse = await axios.post(`https://login.microsoftonline.com/${tenantId}/oauth2/v2.0/token`, {
      grant_type: 'authorization_code',
      code: authCode,
      redirect_uri: redirectUri,
      client_id: clientId,
      client_secret: clientSecret,
    });
    const accessToken = tokenResponse.data.access_token;
    res.send('Authentication successful! Token received.');
  } catch (error) {
    res.status(500).send('Authentication failed.');
  }
});
// Step 6: Start the server
app.listen(3000, () => console.log('Server is running on port 3000'));

替代解决方案：利用 PowerShell 进行加载项部署

用于直接通过 PowerShell 命令发布 Word 加载项的脚本

# Step 1: Define your add-in package path
$addInPath = "C:\Path\To\YourAddInManifest.xml"
# Step 2: Authenticate with Microsoft account
Connect-MicrosoftTeams -Credential (Get-Credential)
# Step 3: Validate the add-in manifest
Test-OfficeAddinManifest -ManifestPath $addInPath
# Step 4: Publish the add-in to Office Add-ins Store
Publish-OfficeAddin -ManifestPath $addInPath
# Step 5: Check publication status
Get-OfficeAddinStatus -ManifestPath $addInPath
# Step 6: Handle errors during publication
if ($?) {
    Write-Host "Add-in published successfully!"
} else {
    Write-Host "Publishing failed. Check errors and retry."
}

测试解决方案：用于验证的单元测试框架

使用 Jest for Node.js 和 Pester for PowerShell 进行单元测试

// Jest test example for Node.js solution
test('Authentication URL generation', () => {
  const tenantId = 'common';
  const clientId = 'test-client-id';
  const redirectUri = 'http://localhost:3000/auth/callback';
  const authUrl = `https://login.microsoftonline.com/${tenantId}/oauth2/v2.0/authorize?client_id=${clientId}&response_type=code&redirect_uri=${redirectUri}&scope=offline_access%20https://graph.microsoft.com/.default`;
  expect(authUrl).toContain('client_id=test-client-id');
});
# Pester test example for PowerShell solution
Describe "Add-In Deployment" {
    It "Validates the manifest file" {
        Test-OfficeAddinManifest -ManifestPath "C:\Path\To\YourAddInManifest.xml" | Should -Not -Throw
    }
}

1. 有关发布 Office 加载项和 Microsoft 帐户要求的详细信息来自 Microsoft 官方文档。访问 Microsoft Office 加载项文档 。
2. 有关使用 PowerShell 命令进行验证和发布的信息引用自 微软PowerShell文档 。
3. 使用 Microsoft Graph API 进行身份验证和令牌处理的最佳实践源自 Microsoft Graph API 概述 。
4. 对 Microsoft 开发人员计划沙箱环境的见解基于以下详细信息 Microsoft 365 开发人员计划 。